Voici les éléments 1 - 10 sur 24
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Sub-100-fs Kerr lens mode-locked Yb:Lu2O3 thin-disk laser oscillator operating at 21 W average power
    (2019) ; ;
    Fischer, Julien
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    Labaye, François
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    Kränkel, Christian
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    ;
    We investigate power-scaling of a Kerr lens mode-locked (KLM) Yb:Lu2O3 thin-disk laser (TDL) oscillator operating in the sub-100-fs pulse duration regime. Employing a scheme with higher round-trip gain by increasing the number of passes through the thin-disk gain element, we increase the average power by a factor of two and the optical-to-optical efficiency by a factor of almost three compared to our previous sub-100-fs mode-locking results. The oscillator generates pulses with a duration of 95 fs at 21.1 W average power and 47.9 MHz repetition rate. We discuss the cavity design for continuous-wave and mode-locked operation and the estimation of the focal length of the Kerr lens. Unlike to usual KLM TDL oscillators, an operation at the edge of the stability zone in continuous-wave operation is not required. This work shows that KLM TDL oscillators based on the gain material Yb:Lu2O3 are an excellent choice for power-scaling of laser oscillators in the sub-100-fs regime, and we expect that such lasers will soon operate at power levels in excess of hundred watts.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Optical rectification of ultrafast Yb lasers: pushing power and bandwidth of terahertz generation in GaP
    (2019) ; ; ;
    Kränkel, Christian
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    Wittwer, Valentin Johannes
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    Razskazovskaya, Olga
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    We demonstrate broadband high-power terahertz (THz) generation at megahertz repetition rates by optical rectification in GaP driven by an ultrafast Yb-based thin-disk laser (TDL) oscillator. We investigate the influence of pulse duration in the range of 50–220 fs and thickness of the GaP crystal on the THz generation. Optimization of these parameters with respect to the broadest spectral bandwidth yields a gap-less THz spectrum extending to nearly 7 THz. We further tailor the driving laser and the THz generation parameters for the highest average power, demonstrating 0.3 mW THz radiation with a spectrum extending to 5 THz. This was achieved using a 0.5 mm thick GaP crystal pumped with a 95 fs, 20 W TDL, operating at 48 MHz repetition rate. We also provide a simple method to estimate the THz spectrum, which can be used for design and optimization of similar THz systems.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Carrier-envelope offset frequency stabilization of a thin-disk laser oscillator operating in the strongly self-phase modulation broadened regime
    We demonstrate the carrier-envelope offset (CEO) frequency stabilization of a Kerr lens mode-locked Yb:Lu2O3 thin-disk laser oscillator operating in the strongly self-phase modulation (SPM) broadened regime. This novel approach allows overcoming the intrinsic gain bandwidth limit and is suited to support frequency combs from sub-100-fs pulse trains with very high output power. In this work, strong intra-oscillator SPM in the Kerr medium enables the optical spectrum of the oscillating pulse to exceed the bandwidth of the gain material Yb: Lu2O3 by a factor of two. This results in the direct generation of 50-fs pulses without the need for external pulse compression. The oscillator delivers an average power of 4.4 W at a repetition rate of 61 MHz. We investigated the cavity dynamics in this regime by characterizing the transfer function of the laser output power for pump power modulation, both in continuous-wave and mode-locked operations. The cavity dynamics in mode-locked operation limit the CEO modulation bandwidth to ~10 kHz. This value is sufficient to achieve a tight phase-lock of the CEO beat via active feedback to the pump current and yields a residual in-loop integrated CEO phase noise of 197 mrad integrated from 1 Hz to 1 MHz.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Broadband terahertz pulse generation driven by an ultrafast thin-disk laser oscillator
    (2018)
    Clément, Paradis
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    ; ;
    Razskazovskaya, Olga
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    Meyer, Frank
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    Kränkel, Christian
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    Saraceno, Clara J
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    We demonstrate broadband THz generation driven by an ultrafast thin-disk laser (TDL) oscillator. By optical rectification of 50-fs pulses at 61 MHz repetition rate in a collinear geometry in crystalline GaP, THz radiation with a central frequency at around 3.4 THz and a spectrum extending from below 1 THz to nearly 7 THz are generated. We realized a spectroscopic characterization of a GaP crystal and a benchmark measurement of the water-vapor absorption spectrum in the THz range. Sub-50-GHz resolution is achieved within a 5 THz bandwidth. Our experiments show the potential of ultrafast TDL oscillators for driving MHz-repetition-rate broadband THz systems.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Generation of 35-fs pulses from a Kerr lens mode-locked Yb:Lu2O3 thin-disk laser
    We investigate Kerr lens mode locking of Yb:Lu2O3 thin-disk laser oscillators operating in the sub-100-fs regime. Pulses as short as 35 fs were generated at an average output power of 1.6 W. These are the shortest pulses directly emitted from a thin-disk laser oscillator. The optical spectrum of the 35-fs pulses is almost 3 times broader than the corresponding emission band of the gain crystal. At slightly longer pulse duration of 49 fs, we achieve an average power of 4.5 W. In addition, 10.7 W are obtained in 88-fs pulses, which is twice higher than the previous power record for ultrafast thin-disk lasers generating pulses shorter than 100 fs. Our results prove that Kerr lens mode-locked Yb:Lu2O3 thin-disk lasers are a promising technology for further average power and pulse energy scaling of ultrafast high-power oscillators operating in the sub-100-fs regime.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    High-power amplification of a femtosecond vertical external-cavity surface-emitting laser in an Yb: YAG waveguide
    (2017) ; ;
    Kränkel, Christian
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    Waldburger, Dominik
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    Keller, Ursula
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    Calmano, Thomas
    We present the amplification of a mode-locked vertical external-cavity surfaceemitting laser (VECSEL) using an Yb:YAG crystalline waveguide as gain medium. The VECSEL seed laser operates at a center wavelength of 1030 nm and generates 300-fs pulses at a repetition rate of 1.77 GHz. An average seed power of 60 mW was launched onto a 8.3 mm long fs-laser written Yb:YAG waveguide pumped by 7.7 W from a 969-nm continuous-wave VECSEL. The amplifier achieves an average output power of up to 2.9 W, corresponding to an amplification factor of 17 dB. Due to gain narrowing, the pulse duration increases to 629 fs. Our results show that crystalline waveguides are a promising technique for the realization of compact multi-watt ultrafast amplifier systems.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Dual-gain SESAM modelocked thin disk laser based on Yb:Lu2O3 and Yb:Sc2O3
    (2014)
    Schriber, Cinia
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    Emaury, Florian
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    Diebold, Andreas
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    Link, Sandro
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    Golling, Matthias
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    Beil, Kolja
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    Kränkel, Christian
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    Saraceno, Clara J
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    Keller, Ursula
    We present for the first time a SESAM-modelocked thin-disk laser (TDL) that incorporates two gain materials with different emission spectra in a single TDL resonator. The two gain media used in this experiment are the sesquioxide materials Yb:Lu2O3 and Yb:Sc2O3, which have their spectral emission peak displaced by ≈7 nm. We can benefit from a combined gain bandwidth that is wider than the one provided by a single gain material alone and still conserve the excellent thermal properties of each disk. In these first proof-of-principle experiments we demonstrate pulse durations shorter than previously achieved with the single gain material Yb:Lu2O3. The oscillator generates pulses as short as 103 fs at a repetition rate of 41.7 MHz and a center wavelength of around 1038 nm, with an average output power of 1.4 W. A different cavity layout provides pulses with a duration of 124 fs at an output power of 8.6 W. This dual-gain approach should allow for further power scaling of TDLs and these first results prove this method to be a promising new way to combine the record output-power performance of modelocked TDLs with short pulse durations.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Yb-doped mixed sesquioxides for ultrashort pulse generation in the thin disk laser setup
    (2013)
    Beil, Kolja
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    Saraceno, Clara Jody
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    Schriber, Cinia
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    Emaury, Florian
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    Heckl, Oliver Hubert
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    Baer, Cyrill Roman Emmanuel
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    Golling, Matthias
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    Keller, Ursula
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    Kränkel, Christian
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Cutting-edge high-power ultrafast thin disk oscillators
    (2013)
    Saraceno, Clara Jody
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    Schriber, Cinia
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    Emaury, Florian
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    Heckl, Oliver Hubert
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    Baer, Cyrill Roman Emmanuel
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    ;
    Beil, Kolja
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    Kränkel, Christian
    ;
    Golling, Matthias
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  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Yb-doped mixed sesquioxides for ultrashort pulse generation in the thin disk laser setup
    (2013)
    Beil, Kolja
    ;
    Saraceno, Clara J
    ;
    Schriber, Cinia
    ;
    Emaury, Florian
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    Heckl, Oliver H
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    Baer, Cyrill R. E
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    Golling, Matthias
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    ;
    Keller, Ursula
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    Kränkel, Christian
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    Huber, Günter
    We report on spectroscopic investigations of the mixed sesquioxide laser materials Yb:LuScO3, Yb:YScO3, and Yb:(Lu,Y,Sc)2O3 as well as mode-locked thin disk laser experiments with Yb:LuScO3 and Yb:(Lu,Y,Sc)2O3. The disordered crystal structures of these materials result in significantly broader emission spectra than for the pure sesquioxides Yb:Sc2O3, Yb:Y2O3, and Yb:Lu2O3 providing a high potential for ultrashort pulse generation. In SESAM mode-locked thin disk laser experiments, pulse durations of around 100 fs could be obtained exploiting >70 % of the gain bandwidth which is to the best of our knowledge the optimum obtained so far for the mode-locked lasers in this setup.