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A standardized morpho-functional classification of the Planet’s humipedons

Auteur(s)
Zanella, Augusto
Ponge, J.-F
Jabiol, B
Van Delft, B
De Waal, R
Katzensteiner, Klaus
Kolb, Eckart
Bernier, Nicolas
Mei, G.
Blouin, M.
Juilleret, Jérôme
Pousse, N.
Stanchi, S.
Cesario, F.
Le Bayon, Renée-Claire 
Institut de biologie 
Tatti, Dylan 
Institut de biologie 
Chersich, Silvia
Date de parution
2022-7-5
In
Soil Systems
Vol.
59
No
6
De la page
1
A la page
17
Mots-clés
  • humipedon
  • humus system
  • humus form
  • humusica
  • carbon cycle
  • soil classification
  • global change
  • soil biodiversity
  • humipedon

  • humus system

  • humus form

  • humusica

  • carbon cycle

  • soil classification

  • global change

  • soil biodiversity

Résumé
It was time to take stock. We modified the humipedon classification key published in 2018 to make it easier and more practical. This morpho-functional taxonomy of the topsoil (humipedon) was only available in English; we also translated it into French and Italian. A standardized morphofunctional classification of humipedons (roughly the top 30–40 cm of soil: organic and organomineral surface horizons) would allow for a better understanding of the functioning of the soil ecosystem.
This paper provides the founding principles of the classification of humipedon into humus systems and forms. With the recognition of a few diagnostic horizons, all humus systems can be determined.
The humus forms that make up these humus systems are revealed by measuring the thicknesses of the diagnostic horizons. In the final part of the article, several figures represent the screenshots of a mobile phone or tablet application that allows for a fast recall of the diagnostic elements of the classification in the field. The article attempts to promote a standardized classification of humipedons for a global and shared management of soil at planet level.
Identifiants
https://libra.unine.ch/handle/123456789/30130
_
10.3390/soilsystems6030059
Type de publication
journal article
Dossier(s) à télécharger
 main article: 2022-07-05_447_5479.pdf (3.8 MB)
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