Résultat de la recherche
Microhistorias experimentales, habla privada y un estudio del aprendizaje y el desarrollo cognitivo en los niños
In this paper, we present the recent development of a methodological approach originally devised by Perret-Clermont and Schubauer-Leoni called ‘experimental micro-histories’. This approach allows us to investigate processes of change that often seem to be underestimated in the typical experiments used in developmental psychology that focus on the average impact of certain factors. Two dyads were studied in-depth to understand how, for better or for worse, children use elements learned from previous conversations in their subsequent self-regulatory processes. Different trajectories of private-social speech were studied through different phases (childadult scaffolding phase and a subsequent child-child interaction phase) and will be discussed in order to reconsider the necessity of adopting a microhistorical focus on developmental processes of change.
Faire avec autrui: une situation pour comprendre le développement
Can you think with me ? The social and cognitive conditions and the fruits of learning
Socio-cognitive dynamics in dyadic interaction: How do you work together to solve Kohs cubes?
This study presents a detailed analysis of collaborative interaction modes employed by 9- to 10-year-old children in a spatial problem solving a task called the Kohs cubes. All the children were videotaped during non-interactive pre-test and post-test sessions ( stages 1 and 4) and two types of interactive sessions: ( 1) novice children training with adults ( stage 2); and ( 2) competent instruction by children, or competent children, interacting with novice children ( stage 3). Dyadic sessions between competent and novice children are analysed in more detail to show how children share their involvement with the task and how they manage to solve the problem depending on their level of task competence. Three particular dimensions of these interactive sessions have been studied: ( 1) making strategies explicit; ( 2) children's task management; and ( 3) modes of interaction and their evolution in the course of the task resolution. Through a qualitative case-based analysis of four dyads extracted from the experiment, the results highlight the plurality and complexity of the socio-cognitive dynamics in dyadic interactions. The discussion focuses on the processes of collaborative learning involved in such interactions.
Experimental micro-histories, private speech and a study of children’s learning and cognitive development
In this paper, we present the recent development of a methodological approach originally devised by Perret-Clermont and Schubauer-Leoni called ‘experimental micro-histories’. This approach allows us to investigate processes of change that often seem to be underestimated in the typical experiments used in developmental psychology that focus on the average impact of certain factors. Two dyads were studied in-depth to understand how, for better or for worse, children use elements learned from previous conversations in their subsequent self-regulatory processes. Different trajectories of private-social speech were studied through different phases (child-adult scaffolding phase and a subsequent child-child interaction phase) and will be discussed in order to reconsider the necessity of adopting a micro-historical focus on developmental processes of change., En este artículo presentamos el desarrollo reciente de un enfoque metodológico originalmente ideado por Perret-Clermont y Schubauer-Leoni denominado ‘microhistorias experimentales’. Este enfoque nos permite investigar procesos de cambio que suelen pasarse por alto en los típicos experimentos que se llevan a cabo en el campo de la psicología del desarrollo y que se centran en el impacto promedio de ciertos factores. En este trabajo, se estudiaron en profundidad dos díadas para entender el modo en que, bien en su beneficio o detrimento, los niños utilizan elementos aprendidos durante conversaciones previas en sus procesos auto-regulatorios posteriores. Se analizaron diferentes trayectorias del habla privada-social durante distintas fases (una fase de andamiaje niño-adulto y una fase posterior de interacción niño-niño), que se debaten a continuación para replantear la necesidad de adoptar un enfoque microhistórico sobre los procesos de cambio en el desarrollo.