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  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Difficult differences: a socio-cultural analysis of how diversity can enable and inhibit creativity
    (2019-7-24) ;
    Gillespie, Alex
    ;
    The relationship between diversity and creativity can be seen as paradoxical. A diversity of perspectives should be advantageous for collaborative creativity, yet its benefits are often offset by adverse social processes. One suggestion for overcoming these negative effects is perspective taking. We compared four dyads with low scores on trait perspective taking with four dyads who were high on trait perspective taking on a brainstorming task followed by reconstructive interviews. Trait‐based perspective taking was strongly associated with greater creativity. However, contrary with expectation, interactional perspective taking behaviors (including questioning, signaling understanding, repairing) were associated with lesser creativity. The dyads that generated the fewest ideas were most likely to get stuck within ideational domains, struggling to understand one‐another, having to elaborate and justify their ideas more. In contrast, the dyads that generated many ideas were more likely to recognize each other's ideas as valuable without extensive justification or negotiation. We suggest that perspective taking is crucially important for mediating diversity in the generation of new ideas not only because it enables understanding the perspective of the other, but because it entails an atmosphere of tolerance, playfulness, and mutual recognition.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Transitions in the lifecourse: Learning from Alfred Schütz
    (Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing, 2015) ;
    Gillespie, Alex
    ;
    Joerchel, Amrei C.
    ;
    Benetka, Gerhard
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Sculpture and art installations: Towards a cultural psychological analysis
    (Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publisher, 2014) ;
    Gillespie, Alex
    ;
    Wagoner, Brady
    ;
    Chaudhary, Nandita
    ;
    Hviid, Pernille
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Symbolic Resources
    (London: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013) ;
    Gillespie, Alex
    Symbolic resources, sometimes called cultural resources, are cultural elements (i.e., created by people and loaded with meaning) that become resources in the process of being used by people to act upon the world, another person or themselves. This definition includes such diverse phenomena as using a shovel to dig a hole and being calmed by listening to soothing music.